Drachma of Lysimachus

The drachma of Lysimachus, with the head of Heracles in profile on the front and Zeus sitting on a throne on the back, with the text ΣIMAXO on the right, probably part of the word ΛYΣIMAXOY. This is an excellent example of how Alexander’s successors used his coin styles long after his death to strengthen their positions in their new kingdoms. In this case, the text also indicates whose coin it is, which is not typical. Lysimachus was one of Alexander’s seven generals who, after the death of Alexander, divided his kingdom among themselves. Lysimachus became King of Thrace. The lion’s head on the front face of the coin may be a reference to legends of Lysimachus fighting a lion with his bare hands and winning, thus impressing Alexander.