Medieval and 16th century swords

The sword was a practical weapon of war in the Middle Ages. It was usually carried by the nobility as part of the military equipment. Swords were often forbidden in cities, especially during peaceful times. In the 16th century, however, swords became more common and accepted among the rich inhabitants in cities. Civilian swords were lighter than weapons of war, and a dagger was often added to the costume. Wooden swords were children's toys.

Swords were imported to Sweden mainly from the region that is now Germany. During the reign of King Gustav Wasa in 1551, a forge was established in Arboga, Sweden, which also produced swords.
In addition to fighting, swords were used in various ceremonies, such as tournaments, coronations, and knights.

Swords bacame gradually longer during the Middle Ages. The blade lengthened and required a longer handle, allowing the total length of the sword to be a meter or even over. The sword had to be held with two hands. In battles, the long sword was able to effectively dismantle the dense formations formed by the spearmen, to strike or stab, or even to pierce the armor.

During the 16th century, large two handed swords were transformed into ceremonial and parade weapons. Lighter swords and daggers were more popular among the soldiers from the 16th century onwards. The importance of swords diminished with the development of firearms, but the sword remained for a long time as part of military equipment.